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Smoky
Valley Roller Mill - Restoration
1962-1981
The
Smoky Valley Roller Mill property was deeded to the
McPherson Fish and Game Commission in 1959 by the
Runbeck Family. In 1962 this property was deeded
to McPherson County to be used as a park and
historical museum.
The
milling equipment remained just as it was when the
mill shut down in 1955. For many years the mill
sat idle, the windows broken out and the belts deteriorating.
Some of the wood became wet and rotted, and the buildings
became a home to all sorts of vermin and creatures.
With
the exception of clean-up and repairs to the roof
and windows by the Lindsborg Lions Club, Rotary International
and the Kiwanis Club there seemed to be little interest
in a full restoration of the mill. It was opened
for limited visitation in 1962.
However,
Malcolm Esping of Lindsborg was convinced that a complete
restoration was both possible and desirable, to preserve
an example of early agricultural industry which was
essential to the Smoky Valley in Kansas.. The
Smoky Valley Roller Mill was the only water powered
flour mill left in Kansas which contained its original
machinery. In 1971 an advisory committee was
named which included several local residents and individuals
of the press, Kansas State University Department of
Milling in Manhattan, Kansas, and members of the milling
industry and agricultural organizations.
On
February 23, 1972, one hundred years since the first
mill was established on this site, the Smoky Valley
Roller Mill was entered in the National Register of
Historic Places. This recognition helped stimulate
interest in the full restoration project.
The
Smoky Valley Historical Association then assumed responsibility
for the project in 1972. A special committee
was named to shoulder the task ahead: Dr. Duane Fredrickson,
chairman, Ken Sjogren, Irva Brandt, Hugo Lindhahl,
Chester Bruce, Malcolm Esping, Howard Patrick, and
Mary Borg.
1974
marked the centennial of the arrival of hard winter
wheat in Kansas brought by Russian-German Immigrants.
Since this variety of wheat survives harsh winters,
it was particularly suited to Kansas, the state would
never have become the "bread basket to the world".
The significance of this immigrant contribution was
not lost on Esping and he began in earnest to
raise funds for the restoration of the mill and dam.
August
12-15, 1974 the first Smoky Valley Millfest was held
to let people see the progress which was being made
on the restoration of the milling equipment.
It would be another ten years before the Millfest
celebration as it is today would be established.
One
Sunday afternoon George Tesarek, a veteran miller
with Quaker Oats Company, St. Joseph, Missouri, visited
the Smoky Valley Roller Mill Museum and began Complaining
about the inaccurate labeling of machinery and misinformation
about the milling of wheat into flour. Malcolm
Esping told Tesarek if he could do better then he
ought to come down and help rather then just complaining!
Two years later, having retired from Quaker Oats,
George Tesarek become the technical advisor to the
restoration project. Under Tesarek's direction,
Malcolm Esping and Mary Borg supervised local volunteers
and employees of the museum as they began the arduous
task of completely restoring the mill to it's original
operating condition. Mr. Tesarek was involved
in the restoration from 1974 to 1981. He was
especially grateful to Mr. Paul Witt of Wichita.
"Without Paul's help and counseling," Tesarek
said, "we never would have made it."
Attempts
to restore the dam and turbines were discontinued
because of failure to obtain an easement from a nearby
upstream land owner.
The
restoration project was completed on March 31,1981
at a cost of nearly $300,000 for parts and labor.
The thousands of volunteer hours were never totaled.
One day later, on April Fool's Day, flour was milled
once again at the Smoky Valley Roller Mills.
No one knew if it would really work! Many retired
farmers and millers were on hand for that throw of
the switch which would once again bring life to the
Old Mill, people like Edgar Johnson, Titus Fredrickson,
Fred Sundquist, Paul Pihl, Stanley Anderson, Jeff
Wall, Art Gregg and many, many more. In the
wings were a handful of young folks who would be the
next generation to keep the past alive.
Millfest
as an annual celebration with the mill in full operation
began in May, 1984. It has been held on the
first weekend in May since. Wheat was ground
into flour in the mill only on April 1, 1981.
Because of the rigors of clean-up to overcome rodents
and insects, it was decided after that first run to
never grind wheat again, but rather to run the mill
"dry" each year.
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